- White-eyed Thrush
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White-eyed Thrush Turdus jamaicensis Scientific name definitions

Nigel Collar
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated January 10, 2015

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Introduction

The White-eyed Thrush is a common and distinctive thrush of montane and lowland forests and disturbed areas on the island of Jamaica. The body is gray overall, with darker upperparts than underparts. The head is chocolate brown, and the throat has white streaks on a brown background, bordered below by a white patch. The eye is white.

Field Identification

23–24 cm; 59 g. Plumage is slate-grey from mantle to tail, pale grey-brown below ; dark chestnut-brown head , white eye ; white chin and throat streaked chestnut-brown, joining small white crescent on upper breast, white vent ; bill and legs blackish. Sexes similar. Juvenile is like adult, but with heavy breast streaking.

Systematics History

Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

Jamaica.

Habitat

Wet forests and gulleys, also shade coffee plantations and other wooded areas; from 100 m to peaks.

Movement

Resident; part of higher-breeding population ranges into lowland valleys when not breeding.

Diet and Foraging

Fruits and invertebrates, latter including earthworms and insects. Fruits include Trophis racemosa (Moraceae), Nectandra antillana (Lauraceae), Pithecellobium unguis-cati (Mimosaceae), Fagara martinicensis and F. elephantiasis (Rutaceae), Cupania glabra (Sapindaceae) and Dunalia arborescens (Solanaceae); also the introduced Pittosporum undulatum, found along mountain trails. Forages secretively in dense vegetation at all levels, from forest floor (searching in leaf litter) to canopy.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Song a series of repeated, musical phrases, including whistled “hee-haw”, resembling that of Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos) but louder and less variable. Calls harsh and shrill.

Breeding

Apr–Jun. Nest a bulky cup of plant material, placed in tree. Eggs 2–3, pale bluish-green with heavy speckling. No other information.
Not globally threatened. Restricted-range species: present in Jamaica EBA. Fairly common in mountains. Present in Blue Mountain and John Crow National Park.
Distribution of the White-eyed Thrush - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the White-eyed Thrush

Recommended Citation

Collar, N. (2020). White-eyed Thrush (Turdus jamaicensis), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.whethr1.01
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