Black-throated Hermit Phaethornis atrimentalis Scientific name definitions
Text last updated January 9, 2014
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Species names in all available languages
Language | Common name |
---|---|
Catalan | colibrí ermità gorjanegre |
Czech | kolibřík podrostní |
Dutch | Zwartkeelheremietkolibrie |
English | Black-throated Hermit |
English (United States) | Black-throated Hermit |
French | Ermite à gorge noire |
French (France) | Ermite à gorge noire |
German | Schwarzkehl-Schattenkolibri |
Japanese | クロカガクユミハチドリ |
Norwegian | mørkstrupeeremitt |
Polish | pustelnik andyjski |
Portuguese (Brazil) | rabo-branco-de-garganta-escura |
Russian | Черногорлый колибри-отшельник |
Serbian | Crnogrli kolibri pustinjak |
Slovak | slnečníček tmavohrdlý |
Spanish | Ermitaño Barbinegro |
Spanish (Ecuador) | Ermitaño Golinegro |
Spanish (Peru) | Ermitaño de Garganta Negra |
Spanish (Spain) | Ermitaño barbinegro |
Swedish | svartstrupig eremit |
Turkish | Kara Gerdanlı Hermit |
Ukrainian | Ерміт еквадорський |
Phaethornis atrimentalis Lawrence, 1858
Definitions
- PHAETHORNIS
- atrimentalis
The Key to Scientific Names
Legend Overview
Introduction
These hummingbirds are found in the eastern Andes of Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. The Black-throated Hermit is similar in appearance to the Reddish Hermit (P.ruber), but can be distinguished by their prominent dark brown throat and whitish undertail-coverts. Black-throated Hermits are understory species, and inhabit lowland rainforest as well as more open habitats such as plantations and swamp forest. The nectar of flowering plants such as Costus, Aechmea, Palicourea and Drymonia make up the diet of these hermits, as well as small arthropods.
Field Identification
Systematics History
Editor's Note: This article requires further editing work to merge existing content into the appropriate Subspecies sections. Please bear with us while this update takes place.
One of the small hermits sometimes separated in genus Pygmornis. Frequently considered conspecific with P. longuemareus, but morphological characters indicate that closest relationship is to P. ruber and P. stuarti (which see). Other close relatives are P. striigularis and P. griseogularis. Two subspecies recognized.Subspecies
Phaethornis atrimentalis atrimentalis Scientific name definitions
Distribution
Phaethornis atrimentalis atrimentalis Lawrence, 1858
Definitions
- PHAETHORNIS
- atrimentalis
The Key to Scientific Names
Legend Overview
Phaethornis atrimentalis riojae Scientific name definitions
Distribution
Phaethornis atrimentalis riojae Berlepsch, 1889
Definitions
- PHAETHORNIS
- atrimentalis
- riojae
The Key to Scientific Names
Legend Overview
Distribution
Editor's Note: Additional distribution information for this taxon can be found in the 'Subspecies' article above. In the future we will develop a range-wide distribution article.
Habitat
Movement
Diet and Foraging
Sounds and Vocal Behavior
Song is a high-pitched phrase repeated incessantly without pauses between phrases, at a rate of c. 1 phrase per 4–6 seconds. Phrase typically comprises several evenly-spaced single notes followed by two more rhythmic notes e.g. “tsee ... tsee ... tsee ... tsee .. tseeetew”. Call a high-pitched “pseep!”, usually given in flight.