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White-striped Woodcreeper Lepidocolaptes leucogaster Scientific name definitions

Curtis A. Marantz, Alexandre Aleixo, Louis R. Bevier, and Michael A. Patten
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated January 1, 2003

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Introduction

Apparently the sister-species of the Narrow-billed Woodcreeper (Lepidocolaptes angustirostris) of eastern South America, the White-striped Woodcreeper is endemic to western and southern Mexico. It is a slim-bodied, small-medium-sized woodcreeper with a slender, curved bill. Principally warm brown above, both the head and underparts are heavily streaked with white on black, although the throat and cheeks are unmarked bright white. The White-striped Woodcreeper is largely found in subtropical and temperate woodlands above 900 m, although it occasionally ranges much lower, and it is frequently associated with mixed-species flocks. Insects form the greater percentage of its diet.

Field Identification

21·5–23·5 cm; 30–40 g. Slim, medium-sized woodcreeper with long, slender bill and noticeably decurved. Adult has largely pale face and often streaked or smudged dusky, white to buff-white eyering, supercilium and auriculars contrasting with blackish or dusky postocular stripe; blackish to dark brown crown, nape and side of neck blending to olive-brown or tawny on back and wing-coverts, buffy to whitish-buff spotting on forehead becomes streaking on crown and nape, with a few streaks usually extending to upper back (where sometimes narrowly edged blackish); cinnamon-rufous to rufous-chestnut rump, remiges and tail, remiges brownish basally, primaries with dusky tips; throat and sub-moustachial region white to creamy white and unmarked except for weak dusky malar stripe, lowermost throat and breast similar but with blackish edges producing scale-like pattern; remaining underparts dusky gray with blurred white streaking that weakens posteriorly; underwing-coverts ochraceous buff; iris brown; bill dark brown or blackish, lower mandible whitish-gray to pinkish; legs and feet gray to blackish. Female is slightly smaller than male. Juvenile resembles adult, but pale markings and their blackish edges on underparts more irregular in appearance, bill shorter, upperparts more olive-brown, less tawny, and often with indistinct barring. Subspecies umbrosus is smaller than nominate, with pale regions of crown, nape and underparts whiter, dark markings on these areas blacker, greater coverts grayer.

Systematics History

Editor's Note: This article requires further editing work to merge existing content into the appropriate Subspecies sections. Please bear with us while this update takes place.

See L. lacrymiger. Suggested sister-species relationship with L. angustirostris seems unlikely on basis of biogeography. Two subspecies recognized.

Subspecies


SUBSPECIES

Lepidocolaptes leucogaster umbrosus Scientific name definitions

Distribution

NW Mexico from E and SE Sonora and SW Chihuahua S to Durango, Nayarit and N Jalisco.

SUBSPECIES

Lepidocolaptes leucogaster leucogaster Scientific name definitions

Distribution

W and S Mexico on Pacific slope and interior (from Jalisco and W Zacatecas S to S Oaxaca) and on Atlantic slope (from WC Veracruz S to SE Oaxaca).

Distribution

Editor's Note: Additional distribution information for this taxon can be found in the 'Subspecies' article above. In the future we will develop a range-wide distribution article.

Habitat

Largely montane, occurring primarily in humid forest and semi-arid oak (Quercus), pine-oak (Pinus-Quercus) and pine-fir (Pinus-Abies) forests of subtropical and temperate zones; also found in both tropical deciduous forest in foothills, and mixed coniferous or fir forests at higher elevations. Mostly in mature forest, occasionally second growth. Mainly middle and upper elevations in S part of range, but not quite so high in N: mostly 900–2100 m in Sonora, but uncommonly down to 400 m and, once, at 125 m; 2100–3600 m in Oaxaca, exceptionally to 4000 m.

Movement

Probably resident in most of range; may descend to lower elevations during winter (Oct–Feb), especially in N. An individual in tropical deciduous forest at Lo de Campa (Sonora) in late Sept was possibly a post-breeding wanderer.

Diet and Foraging

Largely insectivorous; parts of small beetles found in the few stomachs examined. Usually encountered singly or in pairs, and often with mixed-species flocks; present in c. 25% of flocks encountered in one study. Forages at all levels, most often on medium-sized trunks and branches in middle and upper strata. Hitches up trunks and branches, often in spiralling motion, and flaking bark or probing into crevices of madrones and oaks; on reaching upper branches, flies to base of next tree, where process begins again.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Song a sputtering trill 2–3 seconds long of 20–35 high-pitched notes, begins relatively dry but then descends and becomes more liquid, before slowing slightly at end, “zzzzzz­zzztztztztztzttt-t-t-bt-bt-bt”. Call a short, rough trill described as “tsisirr”.

Breeding

Poorly known. Breeding pair in late May in SW Chihuahua, with other breeding records mid-Feb to mid-Apr; juvenile in late May in Sinaloa. A vocal pair observed while exploring knothole 15 m up in large sycamore (Acer), possibly inspecting potential nest-site. No other information.
Not globally threatened. Fairly common to common in middle elevations over most of range on Pacific slope and adjacent parts of interior in W & C Mexico; rare to uncommon in N lowlands, on Atlantic slope, and in S portion of range. Believed to be only moderately sensitive to human disturbance. Considered an indicator of pine-oak forest of Madrean Highlands.
Distribution of the White-striped Woodcreeper - Range Map
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Distribution of the White-striped Woodcreeper

Recommended Citation

Marantz, C. A., A. Aleixo, L. R. Bevier, and M. A. Patten (2020). White-striped Woodcreeper (Lepidocolaptes leucogaster), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.whswoo1.01
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