- Masked Fruiteater
 - Masked Fruiteater
+4
 - Masked Fruiteater
Watch
 - Masked Fruiteater
Listen

Masked Fruiteater Pipreola pulchra Scientific name definitions

David Snow
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated October 21, 2014

Sign in to see your badges

Introduction

Endemic to the east slope of the Andes in Peru, the striking Masked Fruiteater is relatively easily identified, but the species is also one of the most poorly known members of its genus. This fruiteater is unlikely to be confused with its congenerics, as the species does not overlap in range with any other member of the Golden-breasted Fruiteater (Pipreola aureopectus) superspecies. The species’ song is a typical fruiteater sibilant, drawn-out whistle, rendered psee-pseee or tseeeeeeeweee, and which lasts c.3 seconds. Mainly an inhabitant of the canopy and subcanopy, almost nothing has been published concerning most aspects of the Masked Fruiteater’s natural history. Nevertheless, the species’ habits probably recall those of other Andean fruiteaters, it being a lethargic frugivore that is typically found alone or in pairs, and most usually encountered at fruiting trees.

Field Identification

18 cm; male 54–63 g, 2 females 42 g and 63g. Male has black hood tinged greenish (especially on nape), green upperparts  , wings and tail; orange-yellow patch on chest extending narrowly to side of neck, bordered below by narrow black line; side of breast solid green, rest of underparts  yellow, flanks  broadly streaked green; iris  yellow; bill red; legs greenish. Distinguished from very similar P. jucunda by green tinge on head, less fiery orange on chest. Female is entirely green above, streaked green and yellow below. Juvenile not described.

Systematics History

See P. lubomirskii (above). Closest in plumage to P. jucunda, but differs in its dark green vs black head in male (3); pale orange vs bright orange breast in male (2); rather more green on flanks in male (ns[1]); yellow stripes on chin and throat in female (2); larger size (on published data (1) probably 2); and somewhat different long song (1), a rising whistle, slightly longer in present species (1), reaching on average slightly higher frequencies and with frequency rise mainly towards end of note (2). Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

E slope of Andes in Peru (S Amazonas S to C Cuzco).

Habitat

Montane forest; 1500–2250 m.

Movement

None recorded.

Diet and Foraging

Apparently only fruit; no details.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

High-pitched  “psee-pseeee” .

Breeding

No information.
Not globally threatened. Restricted-range species: present in Ecuador-Peru East Andes EBA. Poorly known. Considered rare to uncommon; as with its congeners, however, it is lethargic and inconspicuous, and knowledge of its true status is very incomplete. Observed frequently at Machu Picchu Historical Sanctuary.
Distribution of the Masked Fruiteater - Range Map
Enlarge
  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Masked Fruiteater

Recommended Citation

Snow, D. (2020). Masked Fruiteater (Pipreola pulchra), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.masfru1.01
Birds of the World

Partnerships

A global alliance of nature organizations working to document the natural history of all bird species at an unprecedented scale.