- Greenish Schiffornis
 - Greenish Schiffornis
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Greenish Schiffornis Schiffornis virescens Scientific name definitions

David Snow
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated April 3, 2019

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Introduction

Considered to form a superspecies with the Thrush-like Schiffornis (Schiffornis turdina), the Greenish Schiffornis is restricted to the Atlantic Forest biome of southeastern South America, where it is generally still common. It is easily seen using playback of its irregularly given but unmistakable vocalization, but easily overlooked without resort to such methods. This species is perhaps most likely to be confused with a female Blue Manakin (Chiroxiphia caudata), which is similarly sized and frequently occurs alongside the present species; both are inhabitants of humid montane forest. While the elongated central tail feathers of the female Blue Manakin can be difficult to see, the latter is also brighter green than the Greenish Schiffornis, with no rufous in the wings, and its legs are reddish, whilst their vocalizations are also quite different.

Field Identification

15·5 cm; male 21·5–24 g, female 26·7–28·5 g. Dull-looking, with indistinct pale eyering . Plumage is dull greenish-brown , wings and tail contrastingly rufescent; paler below ; iris dark brown; bill and legs olive-greyish. Distinguished from similar S. turdina by greener general coloration, contrastingly rufescent wings and tail, slightly smaller bill. Sexes alike. Juvenile not described.

Systematics History

Molecular data (1) indicate that this species is sister to all other members of genus except S. major. Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

SE Brazil (from S Goiás E to S Bahia, S to E Mato Grosso do Sul and N Rio Grande do Sul), E Paraguay and NE Argentina (Misiones, NE Corrientes).

Habitat

Humid forest, gallery forest and mature secondary woodland; to c. 1200 m. Occurs at higher elevations than S. turdina where ranges overlap.

Movement

None recorded.

Diet and Foraging

Little information; adult insects and caterpillars recorded as eaten. Apparently similar to S. turdina.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Song , usually given at long intervals, a sequence of 2–4 clear musical whistles, with emphasis on final notes.

Breeding

Single record: nest found in Brasília, 19th Dec, a large cup of leaves placed 3 m above ground in upright fork of bush, contained 2 eggs. No other information.
Not globally threatened. Rather common in some adequately protected areas of very humid, low montane forest. Not well known; heard much more frequently than it is seen.
Distribution of the Greenish Schiffornis - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Greenish Schiffornis

Recommended Citation

Snow, D. (2020). Greenish Schiffornis (Schiffornis virescens), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.gresch2.01
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