- Finsch's Euphonia
 - Finsch's Euphonia
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Finsch's Euphonia Euphonia finschi Scientific name definitions

Steven Hilty
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated January 1, 2011

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Introduction

Until very recently, the Finsch’s Euphonia was a very poorly known bird, whose range is centered on the Guianas, with small extensions into extreme southeast Venezuela, and northernmost Brazil in the state of Roraima. It has been recorded to 1200 m, but is principally a lowland species, which inhabits the canopy of shrubby forest edges, savanna woodlands, second growth, and tall riverine scrub. The Finsch’s Euphonia is usually common in such areas, and is typically encountered in pairs or small groups, visiting fruiting trees. Males are principally dark blue-black, like most euphonias, with a relatively small orange-yellow cap, and an orange-yellow breast grading to reddish or burnt brown over the rear flanks and ventral region. Females are, typically for the genus, much less easily identified, being largely dull olive-green, becoming yellow over the central belly.

Field Identification

9 cm; 10–11 g. Small euphonia with bill relatively short and thin for genus. Male has small dark yellow forecrown patch extending to rear of eye; rest of head to foreneck and upperparts, including upper­wing-coverts and flight-feathers, glossy purplish-black, inner webs of flight-feathers white at base (forming small spot or patch not always visible when bird at rest; conspicuous white band in flight); uppertail dark steel-blue; breast and all of lower underparts deep tawny-orange, lower breast and sides tinged reddish-brown (burnt orange); undertail plain slate-grey; iris brown; bill pale blue-grey with blackish tip; legs and feet dark grey. Female is olive above, slightly yellowish on forecrown, with faint dusky area through eye; olive-yellow below, becoming plain dull yellow on centre of belly; no white in tail and no white band in wing. Juvenile apparently undescribed.

Systematics History

Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

Venezuela (near Santa Elena de Uairén and specimen from near Cerro Roraima, both in extreme SE Bolívar), adjacent N Brazil (NE Roraima) and E across C Guyana, W & N Suriname and N French Guiana.

Habitat

Found primarily along gallery-forest borders, bushy savanna with scattered trees and, in Suriname, also along borders of humid forest in sandy-soil regions. In all areas seems strongly associated with sandy-soil savanna where patches of woodland and scattered trees present. To 1200 m in SE Venezuela, and presumably at similar elevations in adjacent Guyana; recorded at up to c. 400 m in Suriname and French Guiana.

Movement

Resident. Any movements likely confined to short-distance seasonal wandering; has been found only irregularly at a site near Santa Elena de Uairén, in extreme SE Venezuela, suggesting some seasonal movement.

Diet and Foraging

Small fruits and berries, e.g. mistletoe berries (Loranthaceae); probably some insects. Pairs or small groups (possibly families), often consisting of several female-plumaged birds and an adult male, wander along gallery-forest borders and call and chatter from treetops, or fly off swiftly in bounding flight to visit distant fruiting trees and shrubs. One or several often perch together on high, bare twigs and call. In savannas of N Suriname has been seen to feed at berry-laden shrubs in association with E. minuta, E. plumbea and E. chrysopasta; in Sipaliwini Savanna of S Suriname has been found with E. minuta.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Call a clear, whistled “dee-dee”, this varied to “dee-dee-dee”, or even to 4 notes, and overall much like that of E. chlorotica and E. trinitatis, but given a bit more slowly. Also a clear “beeee”.

Breeding

Male with greatly enlarged gonads in mid-Apr in Suriname. No other information.
Not globally threatened. Generally uncommon and perhaps also very local throughout its range; can be difficult to find and seems nowhere very numerous. Occurs in a few protected areas, most notably the Central Suriname Nature Reserve (World Heritage Site). There appear to be few threats to the habitat occupied by this species, and it is likely, also, to survive in partly disturbed areas.
Distribution of the Finsch's Euphonia - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Finsch's Euphonia

Recommended Citation

Hilty, S. (2020). Finsch's Euphonia (Euphonia finschi), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.fineup1.01
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