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Creamy-rumped Miner Geositta isabellina Scientific name definitions

J. V. Remsen, Jr. and Arnau Bonan
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated March 1, 2014

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Introduction

The Creamy-rumped Miner is an uncommonly observed furnariid that lives on dry, high altitude slopes in Andean Chile and Argentina. The stark and remote terrain where these birds reside has certainly limited ornithological study of the species. Difficult to see except in when it flies, the Creamy-rumped Miner displays a high-contrast tail pattern set against a dull brown body and rufous flight feathers. This pattern suits both this miner's terrestrial foraging habits and its barren habitat. Creamy-rumped Miners build their nests in holes in the ground and proclaim their ringing, repetitive territorial songs from low boulders.

Field Identification

17·5–18·5 cm; 38–48 g. Large miner with relatively long decurved bill  , no conspicuous wing patch. Has pale super­cilium ; uniform pale sandy buff above , ­contrasting creamy-white rump and uppertail-coverts; tail  buff, central rectrices and broad subterminal band blackish; throat  whitish, breast and belly light ochraceous cream to greyish-cream; iris brown; bill blackish, base of lower mandible yellowish-horn; tarsus and toes blue-grey. Sexes alike. Juvenile has pale spots on crown.

Systematics History

See G. maritima. Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

Andes of C Chile (Atacama S to Talca) and extreme WC Argentina (Catamarca, San Juan, Mendoza); winters N to Antofagasta.

Habitat

Puna grassland; in puna on barren slopes of high Andes, especially near rocky outcrops, at 3000–5000 m; often lower in non-breeding season.

Movement

Mainly resident; some downslope movement, to 2000 m, after breeding.

Diet and Foraging

Arthropods , gleaned from ground and rocks. Feeds  singly or in pairs.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Song  loud, strident trill of 3–12 notes, given in display-flight or from prominent perch on rock.

Breeding

Season presumably during austral summer; young in Feb and Mar in Chile. Presumably monogamous. Nest at end of tunnel excavated in sloping ground. Clutch 3 eggs.

Not globally threatened. Uncommon, and with small geographical range. Habitat is reasonably safe from anthropogenic disturbances, except overgrazing.
Distribution of the Creamy-rumped Miner - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Creamy-rumped Miner

Recommended Citation

Remsen, Jr., J. V. and A. Bonan (2020). Creamy-rumped Miner (Geositta isabellina), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.crrmin1.01
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